The Telegraph, 11 January 2011

Editorial

MARGINAL PEOPLE

Ethnic tensions require governments in the Northeast to act fast and decisively in times of crisis. The challenge is greater when such tensions simmer on the border between two states. The carnage on the Assam-Meghalaya border clearly shows how the two governments failed to tackle the challenge. Such was the lack of preparedness on the part of the authorities that killings and arson continued even during a curfew. Yet, neither Dispur nor Shillong could have been unaware of the conflicts between sections of the Garo and the Rabha communities living close to each other. There had been examples in the past of conflicts leading to widespread violence. It was tragic, but not surprising, that a sluggish administration could not prevent the latest violence that left at least four people dead, scores injured, and thousands homeless. Politicians have now made their customary visits to burnt-down homes and to relief camps sheltering the homeless. Peace committees comprising members from both ethnic groups have been formed. The curious thing is that the two governments did not think of doing such things when the tension was simmering. Politicians, on both sides, probably find the violence-hit area too far away and the people there too poor to merit their attention.

The first task for both Assam and Meghalaya is to provide succour to the homeless. With the number of the people sheltered in the relief camps rising almost daily, it is absolutely crucial that road links be kept open in order to ensure the supply of essential items, drinking water and medicine. The Assam government must foil attempts to block the road linking Goalpara to Meghalaya. A major humanitarian crisis could explode if the government fails to do this. Involving the peace committees in the task will be a huge challenge for the local administration. But there are more important, long-term measures the governments in the region need to work on. There are several other flashpoints on interstate borders in the Northeast. Assam periodically faces tensions and even conflicts on its border with Nagaland as well. Some of these conflicts are territorial and their resolutions require the Centre’s intervention. But the violence involving the Garos and the Rabhas was triggered by isolated acts of crime. It may not be the last of such tragedies if governments and politicians in the region ignore the warnings.