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June 23, 2008

An Ethnography of Hindu Nationalist Culture making



THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF HINDU NATIONALISM : AN ETHNOGRAPHIC ACCOUNT
by Shubh Mathur
(Three Essays, Rs 275)


is a detailed study of the emergence of Hindutva in Rajasthan in the period 1990-94. This work deserves serious attention for two reasons. First, it demystifies militant Hinduism by placing it in a cultural rather than an economic or a political context. Second, and more important, it emphasizes an understanding of the Hindu far-Right, not in isolation from daily life in India, but as a phenomenon that grows directly out of it. Mathur tries to make sense of the RSS, and its enterprise of 'character-building' through exemplary violence. The concluding section looks at the 'cultural amnesia' that is created by contemporary media and academic discourse.
(Source: The Telegraph, June 23, 2008)

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Some more information from the book's publisher:

From the blurb:
Shubh Mathur’s account of the resistible rise of Hindu chauvinism in the north Indian state of Rajasthan is at once a remarkable piece of contemporary scholarship and a great human document.

“This is a searingly honest piece of writing, with an unashamedly partisan position, but without compromising the demands of theoretical rigor and empirical depth. Shubh Mathur’s book provides a fine-grained account of the tortured response of India’s Muslims to the emerging shifts in a social order that has begun to view them with increasing weariness, impatience and a hectoring command to ‘assimilate’.”
Raza Mir

“It is an error to read fascism as an abnormality; one should, in fact, seek the links between fascism and ‘normality’. Shubh Mathur’s work brilliantly shows how ‘the cultural logic and institutional power of Hindutva have become deeply entrenched in everyday life itself’.”
Sadanand Menon


description

This is an ethnographic account of the rise of Hindu nationalism in the north Indian state of Rajasthan during the period 1990-94. It looks at the transformation of cultural meanings in everyday life that make possible the political success and the anti-minority violence of the Hindu right. Media and academic accounts of the Hindu right that present images of religious frenzy and fanaticism are misleading because they draw attention away from the world of the everyday and the ordinary, from the homes, workplaces, schools and communities where the realities of Hindu nationalism are created and maintained. This book takes seriously the claims of RSS activists that theirs is a cultural organization, and that its main task is ‘character- building’, in order to answer the central question: How does one comprehend the selves that are capable of the extraordinary violence witnessed in India at the turn of the millennium?

The patterns of anti-minority violence that accompanies the rise of Hindu nationalism show that it follows not a political or economic logic, but a cultural one. The geographic and demographic distribution of violence maps and confirms cultural beliefs about the nation and its enemies. Finally, this book argues that media and academic discourses on Hindu nationalism function to produce what has been called ‘cultural anesthesia’, diffusing and deflecting questions about agency and accountability while silencing the experience of the victims and excluding the cultural idioms which provide them means of comprehension and healing.
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Paperback, xvi, 224
Pub. Date: February 2008
ISBN: 81-88789-53-4
Dimensions (cm): 5.5 x 8.5 in.
Rs 275 / $15.00
http://www.threeessays.com/titles.php?id=36