Resources for all concerned with culture of authoritarianism in society, banalisation of communalism, (also chauvinism, parochialism and identity politics) rise of the far right in India (and with occasional information on other countries of South Asia and beyond)
What do the people of Tamil Nadu think of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
That was the question with which this reporter headed towards Hosur on Friday.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was addressing a rally
at this small Tamil Nadu town, close to the state’s boundary with
Karnataka,
ahead of state
elections on May 16.
.
It looked like a good question to ask. For decades, Tamil Nadu
has had two party rule, toggling between the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
and the
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
But that seems to be changing. Political observers have been detecting the first stirrings of support for the BJP.
This
is a surprise. Tamil Nadu has long looked
askance at northern India, as is evident in the vociferous criticism of
attempts to push for the use of Hindi across the country. Could such a
state be
warming up to the saffron party? Credit: M RajshekharAt
Hosur, the turnout was low ‒
there were no
more than 10,000 people. The high number of parked buses suggested that
many attendees had been brought in from elsewhere. Many people were not
even making the effort to go past the
security into the grounds of the stadium where Modi was to speak. They
were just sitting outside on dried, dusty fields.
Inside, a man in his
thirties said he was too busy
supplying “bisleri” to homes in the town to care about politics. Why was he here
then? To see Modi. A youngster from Hosur, who had done his BTech and now had a job that
paid him Rs 15,000 a month, said Modi would bring development. What is
development? Jobs, he said.
Tamil Nadu, like the rest of
India, is failing to create jobs. What it offers its demographic
dividend is, as one sees in Coimbatore and elsewhere, is casual labour. Credit: M RajshekharOn
that evening, as Modi spoke, it was not clear if the BJP had any
answers either. The speech focused on what the prime minister had on his
mind ‒ AgustaWestland, his government’s successes, and less on what
people are struggling with. Some of what he said completely
clashed with the realities of people’s lives, like the contention that
banks were not turning
away anyone who wanted credit. Credit: M RajshekharIn
all, audience
participation stayed low. There wasn't much enthusiasm as some changed
slogans like “Bharat Mata ki jai” and “Modi Modi Modi”. All this took
place as dark skies prepared to
rain down. Five minutes into Modi’s talk, the winds were gusting.
Another
five minutes, and thick raindrops were plopping onto the parched earth.
People began heading for the exit.