New Delhi: “Jobs, business, food, education and health….” Few would have guessed this was Praveen Togadia speaking.
“Material prosperity” was the buzzword at the World
Hindu Congress today, a day after cow worship, Ayodhya and Muhammad
Ghori drove up the decibels.
Surprisingly, the change in tempo owed to a man known for the shrillest anti-minority rhetoric.
Vishwa
Hindu Parishad leader Togadia used to be one of Narendra Modi’s closest
associates when they together spread the Sangh’s word in Gujarat, with
Modi riding pillion on the Ahmedabad-based cancer surgeon’s motorbike.
But
they fell out bitterly, and seemingly irretrievably, after Modi became
Gujarat chief minister. The BJP politician attempted a makeover of sorts
sometime after the 2002 violence but the VHP official continued to be a
hawk.
As Modi ascended the national stage, the VHP was
forced to rein Togadia in and demote him from general secretary to
“international working president”, a designation that meant nothing.
But
now Togadia seems to be using the Hindu Congress, a largely
VHP-sponsored three-day event that began here, to re-launch himself
minus the Hindutva fire and brimstone.
At his media
interaction he virtually echoed Modi by stressing that the global
community would not take India seriously until it became “economically
powerful”.
“The key words are ‘material prosperity’. Until
and unless India’s Hindus become prosperous and self-reliant, our
national foundation will be shaky,” he said.
“So far, the
VHP has always talked about security issues and temples. Our emphasis at
this congress is material prosperity. To achieve that, the ingredients
are jobs, business, food, education and health.”
Material
themes dominated as Togadia and the other organisers spoke of the need
to “evolve linkages” with the diaspora from “economically powerful”
countries. Even when a comment caused “shock”, the differences were all
about economic philosophy.
One of the guests, economist
and columnist Surjit S. Bhalla, who heads the Delhi-based Oxus Research
and Investments, confessed to being “disappointed and even shocked” at a
remark by junior commerce and corporate affairs minister Nirmala
Sitharaman.
“I see very little difference between the Left
and the Hindutva groups when it comes to economic policies. This whole
nationalism… is under heavy protection walls,” Bhalla said.
“I
talked about removing barriers to growth. But Congress and BJP
governments… all they do is blame foreigners. The reality is that in a
globalised world, there is no point raving and ranting against
foreigners.”
Bhalla described the controversy over German
being dropped as a third-language option at Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
schools as “another growth barrier”.
At a Q&A,
Nirmala had been asked whether the government would do something about
the “discriminatory” pricing structure governing imported and
domestically manufactured products (ceramics in the questioner’s case),
which aggrieved importers and gave them negligible profit.
She
replied that the government was only committed to protecting indigenous
interests, drawing applause from an audience primarily of small and
medium local entrepreneurs.
Bhalla, a votary of economic
reforms and a minimalist state, had in the run-up to the Lok Sabha polls
hoped that Modi would spur India to new heights of growth. He, however,
has always been impatient with Hindutva.
But when the Hindu Congress organisers invited him shortly after the change of guard in Delhi, he accepted it.
“These guys are important players but one need not be sympathetic to their viewpoint,” Bhalla said.
Before
the Modi government presented its first budget, the World Hindu
Economic Forum, the Hindu Congress’s economic chapter, had unveiled an
agenda that appeared rooted in the Sangh’s swadeshi beliefs.
Forum convener Gautam Sen, a former professor at the London School of Economics, had drafted the document.
It
said the forum would create a “web-driven network of Hindu business
personalities”, lobby for India’s small and medium-sized enterprises,
and mentor young businesspersons and offer them technical, legal and
other help through a portal.
At the Hindu Congress, Sen
and economist Bibek Debroy of Delhi’s Centre for Policy Research
reaffirmed that it was “glorious” for a Hindu to be “rich” as long as
the wealth was channelled into the “right purposes”. Debroy echoed
Modi’s pet line on “maximum governance, minimum government”.
When some delegates asked how the government proposed to cut red tape, though, nothing definite was on offer.
-The Telegraph, Calcutta